The Endemic Plants of Chile

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Calceolariaceae

Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.

Place of Publication

Sendtnera 1: 290 (1993)

Type citation

CHILE. VII Región del Maule. Prov. de Talca, Abzweigung nach Litu von der Straße San Rafael-Villa Pratt, Grau s.n.; planta culta, Institut für Systematische Botanik der LMU-München, 23 Jul 1992 [Holotype M; isotypes: CONC, SGO]

References

  • Grau & Ehrhart (1993)

    Grau, J. and Ehrhart, C. 1993. Kritische Artender Gattung Calceolaria aus Chile II. Sendtnera 1:289–296.

  • Ehrhart (2005)

    Ehrhart , C 2005. The Chilen Calceolaria integrifolia a.l. species complex (Scrophulariaceae). Systematic Botany 30: 383-411

Iconography

  • Ehrhart (2005): Fig. 17

Regions

Del General Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, Maule, Biobío, Araucanía and Ñuble

Distribution and habitat

Distributed in the central valley of Central Chile, rarely reaching the coast and the lower elevations of the Andes (Ehrhart 2005). Grows in open plains, or on steep soily or rocky slopes

Distribution

  • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
    • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
      • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
        • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
          • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
            • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
              • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
                • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
                  • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
                    • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
                      • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
                        • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
                          • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
                            • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
                              • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
                                • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
                                  • Calceolaria talcana Grau & C.Ehrh.
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Descriptions

  • Grau & Ehrhart (1993)
  • Ehrhart (2005)

Habit

Erect shrub to 150 cm tall

Key characteristics

This species has an extremely intricate inflorescence, composed of many cyme pairs. Although the leaf size varies considerably between populations, they are always obovate, acute, and conspicuously serrate, with a petiole which is almost wingless. Depending on the habitat, the habit can vary from erect shrubs to 1.5 m tall in open plains to hanging plants with fragile ascending branches when growing on steep earth or rocky slopes (Ehrhart, 2005)..

Notes

Some populations of C. talcana with glandular indumentum are hybrids with the very glandular C. dentata subsp. cummingiana.

Seed of this species is banked by the national seed bank of Chile, INIA.